Riv.Mat.Univ.Parma (6) 3 (2000)

H. G. MWAMBI, J. BAUMGARTNER and K. P. HADELER

Development of a stage-structured analytical population model for strategic decision making: the case of ticks and tick-borne diseases

dedicated to the memory of Giulio Di Cola

Pages: 157-169
Received: 10 July 2000   
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 92D25


Abstract: Mathematical models are an important tool for understanding disease systems in general and as aids for designing control and management strategies both for vectors and vector-borne diseases. In this paper a model is derived for the interaction of the brown ear tick ( Rhipicephalus appendiculatus) with its hosts. First a general model consisting of a system of differential equations with constant coefficients on a stage structured tick population with unlimited host density is presented. The model is then improved by incorporating host abundance and availability by means of a demand-driven, ratio-dependent functional response model. The improved model adequately represents the dynamics of a stage structured vector population under conditions of varying host density. The model efficiently synthesizes existing information allowing for a qualitative evaluation of several management strategies and the identification of gaps in the actual understanding of the system. The model is expected to guide future research work in the area.


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