Franz Achleitner[1], Anton Arnold[2] and Dominik Stürzer[3],
Large-time behavior in non-symmetric Fokker-Planck equations
Pages: 1-68
Received: 20 March 2015
Accepted : 6 June 2015
Mathematics Subject Classification (2010): Primary 35Q84, 35H10, 35B20; Secondary 35K10, 35B40, 47D07, 35P99, 47D06.
Keywords: Fokker-Planck equation, hypocoercivity, entropy method, large-time behavior,
spectral gap, sharp decay rate, non-local perturbation, spectral analysis, exponential stability.
Authors addresses:
[1],[2],[3] : Vienna University of Technology, Wiedner Hauptstrasse 8, Vienna, 1040, Austria.
This research was partially supported by the FWF-doctoral school "Dissipation and dispersion in nonlinear partial differential equations" and INDAM - GNFM from Italy. One author (AA) is grateful to J. Schöberl for very helpful discussions.
Abstract:
We consider three classes of linear non-symmetric Fokker-Planck equations
having a unique steady state
and establish exponential convergence of solutions towards the steady state with explicit (estimates of) decay rates.
First, "hypocoercive" Fokker-Planck equations are degenerate parabolic equations
such that the entropy method to study large-time behavior of solutions has to be modified.
We review a recent modified entropy method (for non-symmetric Fokker-Planck equations with drift terms that
are linear in the position variable).
Second, kinetic Fokker-Planck equations with non-quadratic potentials
are another example of non-symmetric Fokker-Planck equations. Their drift term is
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