Riv. Mat. Univ. Parma, Vol. 13, No. 2, 2022

Federico A. Rossi [a]

New special Einstein pseudo-Riemannian metrics on solvable Lie algebras

Pages: 449-479
Received: 1 December 2021
Accepted in revised form: 28 March 2022
Mathematics Subject Classification: 53C50, 53C25, 53C30, 22E25, 32M10.
Keywords: Einstein metrics, nilsolitons, solvable Lie algebras, pseudo-Riemannian homogeneous metrics, complex structures, para-complex structures.
Author address:
[a]: Università degli Studi di Perugia, Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, Perugia, Italy

This research was partially supported by GNSAGA of INdAM and the Young Talents Award of Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca joint with Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei

Full Text (PDF)

Abstract: We exhibit a concrete procedure to construct Einstein pseudo-Kähler and para-Kähler metrics on solvable Lie algebras. We apply this method to classify all the rank-one pseudo-Iwasawa extensions of type-(Nil4) nilsoliton in low dimension. We prove that such metrics exist on the rank-one pseudo-Iwasawa extension of the generalized Heisenberg Lie algebra. Further ideas and suggestions to produce more special Einstein pseudo-Riemannian metrics are exposed.

References
[1]
D. V. Alekseevskii, C. Medori and A. Tomassini, Homogeneous para-Kählerian Einstein manifolds, Uspekhi Mat. Nauk 64 (2009), no. 1(385), 3-50. MR250309
[2]
A. Aubert and A. Medina, Groupes de Lie pseudo-riemanniens plats, Tohoku Math. J. (2) 55 (2003), no. 4, 487-506. MR2017221
[3]
W. Batat and K. Onda, Algebraic Ricci Solitons of three-dimensional Lorentzian Lie groups, J. Geom. Phys. 114 (2017), 138-152. MR3610038
[4]
S. Benayadi and M. Boucetta, On para-Kähler and hyper-para-Kähler Lie algebras, J. Algebra 436 (2015), 61-101. MR3348469
[5]
C. Böhm and R. A. Lafuente, Non-compact Einstein manifolds with symmetry, J. Amer. Math. Soc., to appear, DOI: 10.1090/jams/1022.
[6]
D. Conti, V. del Barco and F. A. Rossi, Ad-invariant metrics on nonnice nilpotent Lie algebras, arXiv:2111.11274 [math.DG], preprint, 2021. DOI
[7]
D. Conti, V. del Barco and F. A. Rossi, Diagram involutions and homogeneous Ricci-flat metrics, Manuscripta Math. 165 (2021), no. 3-4, 381-413. MR4280489
[8]
D. Conti, V. del Barco and F. A. Rossi, Uniqueness of ad-invariant metrics, Tohoku Math. J., to appear.
[9]
D. Conti and F. A. Rossi, Construction of nice nilpotent Lie groups, J. Algebra 525 (2019), 311-340. MR3911646
[10]
D. Conti and F. A. Rossi, Einstein nilpotent Lie groups, J. Pure Appl. Algebra 223 (2019), no. 3, 976-997. MR3862660
[11]
D. Conti and F. A. Rossi, Indefinite Einstein metrics on nice Lie groups, Forum Math. 32 (2020), no. 6, 1599-1619. MR4168706
[12]
D. Conti and F. A. Rossi, Indefinite nilsolitons and Einstein solvmanifolds, J. Geom. Anal. 32 (2022), no. 3, Paper No. 88, 34 pp. MR4363761
[13]
D. Conti and F. A. Rossi, Nice pseudo-Riemannian nilsolitons, J. Geom. Phys. 173 (2022), Paper No. 104433, 20 pp. MR4358603
[14]
D. Conti and F. A. Rossi, Ricci-flat and Einstein pseudoriemannian nilmanifolds, Complex Manifolds 6 (2019), no. 1, 170-193. MR3954004
[15]
D. Conti and F. A. Rossi, The Ricci tensor of almost parahermitian manifolds, Ann. Global Anal. Geom. 53 (2018), no. 4, 467-501. MR3803336
[16]
D. Conti, F. A. Rossi and R. Segnan Dalmasso, Pseudo-Riemannian Sasaki solvmanifolds, J. Korean Math. Soc. 60 (2023), no. 1, 115-141. MR4527958 %%doi: 10.4134/JKMS.j220232
[17]
L. A. Cordero, M. Fernández and L. Ugarte, Pseudo-Kähler metrics on six-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras, J. Geom. Phys. 50 (2004), no. 1-4, 115-137. MR2078222
[18]
I. Dotti Miatello, Ricci curvature of left invariant metrics on solvable unimodular Lie groups, Math. Z. 180 (1982), no. 2, 257-263. MR0661702
[19]
M. Fernández, A. Fino and V. Manero, \(G_2\)-structures on Einstein solvmanifolds, Asian J. Math. 19 (2015), no. 2, 321-342. MR3337790
[20]
M. Fernández, M. Freibert and J. Sánchez, A non Ricci-flat Einstein pseudo-Riemannian metric on a \(7\)-dimensional nilmanifold, Bull. Belg. Math. Soc. Simon Stevin 28 (2022), no. 4, 487-511. MR4420432
[21]
A. Fino, M. Parton and S. Salamon, Families of strong KT structures in six dimensions, Comment. Math. Helv. 79 (2004), no. 2, 317-340. MR2059435
[22]
M.-P. Gong, Classification of nilpotent Lie algebras of dimension 7 (over algebraically closed fields and R), ProQuest LLC, Ann Arbor, MI, 1998, Thesis (Ph.D.)-University of Waterloo, Canada. MR2698220
[23]
J. Heber, Noncompact homogeneous Einstein spaces, Invent. Math. 133 (1998), no. 2, 279-352. MR1632782
[24]
M. Jablonski, Survey: homogeneous Einstein manifolds, arXiv:2111.09782 [math.DG], preprint, 2021. DOI
[25]
Y. Kondo and H. Tamaru, A classification of left-invariant Lorentzian metrics on some nilpotent lie groups, Tohoku Math. J. (2) 75 (2023), no. 1, 89-117. MR4564844
[26]
J. Lauret, Einstein solvmanifolds and nilsolitons, in ''New developments in Lie theory and geometry'', 491, Contemp. Math., Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2009, 1-35. MR2537049
[27]
J. Lauret, Einstein solvmanifolds are standard, Ann. of Math. (2) 172 (2010), no. 3, 1859-1877. MR2726101
[28]
J. Lauret, Finding Einstein solvmanifolds by a variational method, Math. Z. 241 (2002), no. 1, 83-99. MR1930986
[29]
J. Lauret, Ricci soliton homogeneous nilmanifolds, Math. Ann. 319 (2001), no. 4, 715-733.
[30]
J. Lauret and C. Will, Einstein solvmanifolds: existence and non-existence questions, Math. Ann. 350 (2011), no. 1, 199-225. MR2785768
[31]
J. Lauret and C. Will, On the diagonalization of the Ricci flow on Lie groups, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 141 (2013), no. 10, 3651-3663. MR3080187
[32]
A. I. Mal'cev, On a class of homogeneous spaces, (Russian), Izvestiya Akad. Nauk. SSSR. Ser. Mat. 13 (1949), 9-32. MR0028842
[33]
V. Manero, Closed \(G_2\) forms and special metrics, PhD thesis, Universidad del país Basco (ESP), 2015.
[34]
J. Milnor, Curvatures of left invariant metrics on Lie groups, Advances in Math. 21 (1976), no. 3, 293-329. MR0425012
[35]
Y. Nikolayevsky, Einstein solvmanifolds and the pre-Einstein derivation, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 363 (2011), no. 8, 3935-3958. MR2792974
[36]
K. Onda, Example of algebraic Ricci solitons in the pseudo-Riemannian case, Acta Math. Hungar. 144 (2014), no. 1, 247-265. MR3267185
[37]
G. P. Ovando, Invariant pseudo-Kähler metrics in dimension four, J. Lie Theory 16 (2006), no. 2, 371-391. MR2197598
[38]
T. L. Payne, The existence of soliton metrics for nilpotent Lie groups, Geom. Dedicata 145 (2010), 71-88. MR2600946
[39]
T. L. Payne, Applications of index sets and Nikolayevsky derivations to positive rank nilpotent Lie algebras, J. Lie Theory 24 (2014), no. 1, 1-27. MR3186326
[40]
L. Schäfer and F. Schulte-Hengesbach, Nearly pseudo-Kähler and nearly para-Kähler six-manifolds, In '' Handbook of pseudo-Riemannian geometry and supersymmetry'', IRMA Lect. Math. Theor. Phys., 16, Eur. Math. Soc., Zürich, 2010, 425-453. MR2681597
[41]
S. Weinberg, Gravitation and Cosmology: Principles and Applications of the General Theory of Relativity, John Wiley & Sons., New York, NY, 1972.
[42]
C. Will, Rank-one Einstein solvmanifolds of dimension 7, Differential Geom. Appl. 19 (2003), no. 3, 307-318. MR2013098
[43]
Z. Yan, Pseudo-Riemannian Einstein metrics on noncompact homogeneous spaces, J. Geom. 111 (2020), no. 1, Paper No. 4, 18 pp. MR4048326


Home Riv.Mat.Univ.Parma